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Authors
Zhang, Qi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1914-9695
Huang, Zijing
Huang, Yuqiang
Wang, Geng
Zhang, Riping
Yang, Jianling
Cheng, Yinglin
Chen, Binyao
Wang, Hongxi
Qiu, Kunliang
Chen, Haoyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0676-4610
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Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Joint Shantou International Eye Center, with the designated approval number EC 20250429(3)-P12. It was conducted by the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects before the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
