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Authors
Huang, Yen-Ming https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8673-2269
Lin, Fang-Ju https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8249-7481
Wang, Yao-Hsing
Shiyanbola, Olayinka https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6018-2104
Chan, Hsun-Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5236-1009
Ho, Yunn-Fang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-8659
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education (PMN1110033)
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 113-2628-B-002-018-MY3, NSTC 113-2410-H-003-103-SS2)
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Article History
Received: 17 May 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethics approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee at the National Taiwan University Hospital (202109017RIND). The study was conducted following the ethical standards outlined in the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki guideline. Before participation, all individuals provided written informed consent, which also covered consent for the publication of anonymized data. All pharmacy students were informed that their participation in the study would be voluntary and that their responses would be kept confidential.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
