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Authors
Hoyt-Austin, Adrienne
Sadovnikova, Anna
Muñoz, Sean
Donohue, Lee T
Tancredi, Daniel J
Kair, Laura R
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Western Association of Pediatric Program Directors
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (K12 HD051958)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (K12 HD051958)
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences,United States (UL1 TR001860)
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences,United States (UL1 TR001860)
Health Resources and Services Administration (T32HP30037)
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Article History
Received: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed by the study site institutional review board and was determined to be exempt. The review was conducted by the University of California at Davis Office of Research’s Institutional Review Board in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (IRB-ID number 1613611-3). Potential subjects were invited to participate in the educational study and an informed consent that was obtained from all the participants prior to study enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: A.S. is the former CEO of LiquidGoldConcept, Inc (LGC). which developed and distributed the telesimulation program. LGC (2014-2021) was a company that manufactured and sold simulation-based learning solutions in clinical lactation for health professionals and parents around the world. LGC ceased all business operations on December 31, 2021. For questions about the company’s history, products and services, and intellectual property/assets, please, reach out to Anna Sadovnikova via the contact form. LGC products are not available for purchase. LGC did not sponsor this study. All other authors do not have any competing interests.
