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Article History

Received: 26 April 2025

Accepted: 3 October 2025

First Online: 3 November 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved and funded by the National Agency for Strategic Research in Medical Education. Tehran. Iran (Ethical code: IR.TBZMED.REC.1398.162). Data were collected after obtaining verbal and signed informed consent from participants under the Deceleration of Helsinki. The informed consent process allowed participants to ask questions considering all options. It was possible for participants to withdraw from the study or refuse to participate at any time. A digital sound recorder was used to record each interview after obtaining the consent of all participants, and important notes were taken during the interview.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.