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Authors
Bashiri Bonab, Esmaeil
Ghafouri, Raziyeh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2781-6654
Moosavi, Soolmaz
Nasiri, Malihe
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Article History
Received: 13 July 2024
Accepted: 5 October 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the ethics committee of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science (IR.SBMU.PHARMACY.REC.1403.022) and the Iranian National Committee for Ethics in Biomedical Research. The online research ethical code certificate is available at .The study was registered with the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT20210131050189N10) and approved on July 21, 2024. The School of Nursing & Midwifery of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences approved participation, and all participants provided informed written consent after understanding the research goals, procedures, anonymity, and confidentiality. Participation was voluntary, with the right to withdraw at any time.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
