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Article History

Received: 10 August 2025

Accepted: 19 October 2025

First Online: 11 November 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee for Non-Interventional Clinical Trials at Fırat University Faculty of Dentistry under the protocol number 2025/05 − 01. The research adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Participants were informed about the study's objectives at the start of the online questionnaire. Survey completion was interpreted as implied consent to participate.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.