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Authors
Niu, Shanshan
Liu, Xiaobin
Huang, Lanfang
Li, Yingqin
Wang, Guojie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sun Yat-sen University Undergraduate Teaching Quality Project (2024)
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Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 19 October 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
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: Since the study did not encompass research involving human biological materials, it was granted an exemption from ethics approval by the Institutional Review Board of the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
