Kldiashvili, E.
Al-Rustum, S.
Zarnadze, M.
Goderdzishvili, D.
Tvildiani, M.
Mamiseishvili, A.
Article History
Received: 7 July 2024
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical clearance was secured from the Bioethics International Committee of the Petre Shotadze Tbilisi Medical Academy (identification code: 20220622/01, Tbilisi, Georgia). All procedures adhered to the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, revised in 2013, with participants receiving comprehensive study information and providing written informed consent prior to inclusion.
: The authors declare no competing interests.