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Authors
Shi, Wenjie
Shi, Xiangsong
Zhuang, Lirong
Zhu, Tingting
Li, Gongyin
Huang, Chengbing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Practice Teaching and Education Research Plan of Jining Medical University (JYSJ2022B60)
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Article History
Received: 26 July 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
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: The research received approval from the Ethics Committee of Huai’an NO.3 People’s Hospital (Approval Number: 2023002). Written informed consent to participate and consent to publish were obtained from each patient.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
