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Structured simulation-based training with frugal ophthalmic instruments rapidly equips non-ophthalmologists to identify malarial retinopathy in simulation eyes: an audit of a training course

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-08213-4

Published Online: 2025-12-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wilson, Kyle J.

Kousha, Obaid

Nkume, Harold

Liomba, Alice M.

Beare, Nicholas A. V.

Blaikie, Andrew
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Wellcome (219633/Z/19/Z)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-04

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-07
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Article History

Received: 13 August 2024

Accepted: 23 October 2025

First Online: 4 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The requirement for formal ethical approval and participant consent for this audit was waived by the College of Medicine Research Ethics Committee, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Malawi. COMREC Reference Number P.10/24-1186.

: All individuals named in this manuscript have given their consent to publish.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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