Huang, Yinxue
Yin, Xintong
She, Rui
Tian, Linqing
Cai, Ming
Han, QunChao
Huo, Lijun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Teaching and Research Reform Project of Kunming Medical University (2022-JY-Y-139)
Teaching and Research Reform Project of Kunming Medical University (2022-JY-Y-139)
Teaching and Research Reform Project of Kunming Medical University (2022-JY-Y-139)
Teaching and Research Reform Project of Kunming Medical University (2022-JY-Y-139)
Teaching and Research Reform Project of Kunming Medical University (2022-JY-Y-139)
Teaching and Research Reform Project of Kunming Medical University (2022-JY-Y-139)
Teaching and Research Reform Project of Kunming Medical University (2022-JY-Y-139)
Kunming Medical University Educational and Teaching Research Project (2025-JY-Z-14)
Kunming Medical University Educational and Teaching Research Project (2025-JY-Z-14)
Kunming Medical University Educational and Teaching Research Project (2025-JY-Z-14)
Kunming Medical University Educational and Teaching Research Project (2025-JY-Z-14)
Kunming Medical University Educational and Teaching Research Project (2025-JY-Z-14)
Article History
Received: 8 June 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Approval Number: KYKQ2025MEC0092). All the participants provided written informed consent. This study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.