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Authors
Uysal, Betul Aycan
Katircioglu, Elif Burcak
Donmez, Azra Tuana
Kalkan, Sude Gul
Ranjbar, Mohammad Javad
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Article History
Received: 2 August 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Health Science University, Faculty of Hamidiye Dentistry (Approval No: 25–297). The research was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable. No individual personal data are included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
