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Authors
Díaz-Narváez, Víctor P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5486-0415
Gamarra-Moncayo, José https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0781-3616
Vázquez-García, Rubén Eduardo https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7921-4610
de León, Jaime Hernández https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5392-5676
Palacio, Luz Marina Alonso https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7935-8042
Cuello-Pérez, Margarett https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3741-3170
Fortich-Mesa, Natalia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-0278
Saldaña, Luis Montero https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2606-0789
Jiménez, Laura Sánchez https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4693-8427
Estrada-Méndez, Nuvia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2314-3015
Toro, Carolina More https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8433-0554
Valles, Irma Andrade https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8461-1033
Meza, Yolima Pertuz https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6928-4249
Ramírez, Jorge Bilbao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7738-0740
Silva-Vetri, María G. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2880-5778
González-Díaz, Eugenia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-3229
Martínez, Adán Alexis Acosta https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6378-5739
Amador, Lesbia Tirado https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2821-6762
Chávez, Sendy Meléndez https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7378-4737
Salgado, Juan David Salcedos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6813-3948
Giraldo, María Alicia Agudelo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6483-1231
Delgado, Adalberto Llinas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0665-8180
Cabrera, Jesús Alonso https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2372-6678
Huerta-González, Sara https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4276-1038
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Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
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: This research was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Universidad Andrés Bello in Santiago, Chile, in July 2022 (Act No. 020, July 2022). All participating universities adhered to the resolution issued by the aforementioned Ethics Committee. This study was classified as low risk. The research was conducted following national and international ethical standards for human research (Declaration of Helsinki, 2024). All participants were informed about the aims of the study and agreed to participate freely and voluntarily through the reading and signing of the informed consent form.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
