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Authors
Khan, Anam
Afzal, Shaista
Samnani, Saira
Sirat Maheen Anwar, Shayan
Hussain, Zainab
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Article History
Received: 15 March 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Aga Khan University Ethical Review Committee (AKU-ERC), affiliated with the Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (Reference No. 2025-11460-34376). The AKU-ERC waived the requirement for written informed consent, as the study did not involve direct interaction with participants, but rather a retrospective review of anonymized academic data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
