Suboh, Mahdi W. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3276-7297
Atatre, Mones H. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4234-2382
Dababseh, Bessan Hamed https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2936-5073
Ghnimat, Ala’a S. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7781-4645
AbuHamdiya, Lubna W. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6365-0311
Alhaddad, Mahmoud S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0989-1386
Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Palestine Polytechnic University in Palestine (Ref No: EA/2025/14). All participants provided informed consent electronically prior to participating in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.