Sobral, Letícia Nacle Estefan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6311-2825
Lima, João Pedro Venancio https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9385-802X
Silva, Amanda Madureira https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7524-7089
Monteiro, Liandra Fernandes https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3094-7627
Britto, Débora Fernandes https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6248-8054
Peixoto, Raquel Autran Coelho https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-2779
Funding for this research was provided by:
Brazilian Association of Medical Education (Edital ABEM 05/2022 – Chamada de Propostas - Auxílio à Pesquisa em Educação Médica)
Article History
Received: 28 July 2024
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by Assis Chateaubriand Maternity School Research Ethics Committee under CAAE 69064723.1.0000.5050. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional Research Committee and with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its subsequent amendments. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicabe.
: The authors declare no competing interests.