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Authors
Haruta, Junji https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4176-7665
Ando, Takayuki
Fujikawa, Hirohisa
Hirahashi, Junichi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (22H03320)
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Article History
Received: 10 January 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study received ethical approval from the Keio University Ethics Committee (Approval No.: 20241001) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were provided with the opportunity to opt-out via the Keio University Center for Medical Education website, and informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
