Meng, Jing
Wang, Li
Jin, Danni
Li, Zihan
Tao, Qingqing
Ying, Lan
Funding for this research was provided by:
teaching reform research and cultivation project of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (20230242)
teaching reform research and cultivation project of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (20230206)
teaching reform research and cultivation project of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (20240410)
Article History
Received: 23 August 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the relevant institutional review board of Second Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, Zhejiang University (20240835), and all participants provided informed consent prior to participation in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.