Innab, Adnan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9527-1078
Alenezi, Atallah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6272-5379
Al-Ghareeb, Sahar https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6844-4539
Mostafa, Mona https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8782-1295
Funding for this research was provided by:
Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU-DDRSP2501)
Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Approval was obtained from Shaqra University’s Institutional Review Board (IRB) under reference number [ERC-SU-S-202400047]. All participants provide informed consent to take part in this research. This study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.