Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Almuzaini, Ohood K.
Alanazi, Ashwaq
Alrubiaan, Sumaiah
Abdalla, Ashraf N.
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The Biomedical Research Ethics Committee at Umm Al-Qura University reviewed and approved the research protocol (Approval No. HAPO-02-K-012–2025-05–2698). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided informed consent prior to participation. Oral consent also was obtained after the study purpose, procedures, and confidentiality measures were explained. Participation was entirely voluntary, and students could withdraw at any time without penalty.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
