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Authors
Alharbi, Basmah
Almohimid, Razan
Ahmed, Mawahib
Mackawy, Amal
Mohammed, Amal
Wasti, Afshan
Alslamah, Thamer
Almujaidel, Abdulrahman
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Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and ethical approval (Ref No: 25-21-06) was granted from the Committee for Research Ethics, Deanship of Scientific Research, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia.All participants provided informed consent before enrolling in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
