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Authors
Ke, Mujing
Wei, Tianhong
He, Zhiyou
Lu, Wenyi
Xie, Xiuyun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Changsha, China (kq2403007)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2504700)
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Article History
Received: 19 July 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University (Approval No. 2025071006). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants for publication of the anonymized data and any accompanying images.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
