AbdelMagid, Aya M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6175-1690
Sabry, Nirmeen A.
Abuelhana, Ahmed
Courtenay, Aaron
Ali, Amani M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6155-2819
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department for Education (DfE) International Science Partnership Fund (ISPF), Ulster University, Coleraine, UK (Project ID: 681136)
Department for Education (DfE) International Science Partnership Fund (ISPF), Ulster University, Coleraine, UK (Project ID: 681136)
Department for Education (DfE) International Science Partnership Fund (ISPF), Ulster University, Coleraine, UK (Project ID: 681136)
Department for Education (DfE) International Science Partnership Fund (ISPF), Ulster University, Coleraine, UK (Project ID: 681136)
Department for Education (DfE) International Science Partnership Fund (ISPF), Ulster University, Coleraine, UK (Project ID: 681136)
Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee at Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University (CL3929). All procedures performed in the study involving human participants data were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional committee and the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments [ ]. Prior to filling in the online Google Form, informed consent was obtained from all participants. Completion of the questionnaire was totally voluntary, and anonymity was assured during data analysis. Participants were informed that their responses would remain confidential and that they could withdraw at any time without penalty. Participants were not involved in developing the research question, outcome measures, or study design. They did not participate in the interpretation or writing of the results.
: NA (Anonymity was assured during data collection and analysis).
: The authors declare no competing interests.