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Article History

Received: 6 August 2025

Accepted: 7 November 2025

First Online: 11 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Xihua University, with the approval number: XH20250204-05. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants joined the study voluntarily and signed informed consent forms after being fully informed of the study’s purpose and procedures. Participants were allowed to withdraw at any time, and all data were anonymized and kept strictly confidential.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.