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Assessing patient-centeredness among medical students in Bahrain: the Arabic translation and validation of the Patient-Practitioner Orientation Scale (PPOS)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-08304-2

Published Online: 2025-12-29

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Mohamed, Khalid Gaffer

Almarabheh, Amer

Haiba, Aya M.

Khalid, Leena

Emad, Sara

Alosaimi, Abdalrahman

Alosaimi, Abdalwahab

Shehata, Mohamed Hany

Atwa, Hany
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-29

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-29
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Article History

Received: 23 June 2025

Accepted: 10 November 2025

First Online: 29 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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