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Authors
Wang, Zhiqiang
Zhang, Mengting
Jia, Jinzhong
Yu, Jin
Yang, Qingsong
Li, Jing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Department of Peking University (2024YB47)
Medical Department of Peking University (2024YB47)
Medical Department of Peking University (2024YB47)
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Article History
Received: 9 August 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study strictly adhered to the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and the principles of data confidentiality. It was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University under the ethical approval number IRB00001052-20074. All participants provided informed consent, and the research was conducted in full compliance with established ethical guidelines and data confidentiality principles.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
