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Authors
Lu, Fan
Huang, Ting
Chen, Ruichang
Wang, Yiyang
Yin, Haiyan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the investigate and survey project of Jinan University
the teaching innovation project of Jinan University
the research project on the teaching reform of new medicine in universities in Guangdong province (2023).
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Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The current study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration. This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University. All eligible individuals provided written informed consent to participate in the current study.
: KY-2021-144.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
