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Authors
Sirajudeen, Nazir
Bhatt, Nishika
Patel, Ajay
Fallouh, Gemma
Hyclová, Anna
Varadpande, Madhur
Goel, Aryan
Rajaratnam, Washsister
Dost, Samiullah
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Article History
Received: 25 May 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: No institutional ethics committee approval was sought, as the study did not involve procedures requiring formal ethical review as per the NHS REC ethics review tool and UCL ethics guidance, and no identifiable information was collected. This study was reviewed in accordance with the Health Research Authority (HRA) decision-making algorithm. As the study involved voluntary, anonymised responses from medical students without collection of personal or sensitive data, and did not involve patients, NHS staff, or patient-identifiable information, formal NHS REC approval was not required. All methods were carried out per relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. Our study is in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration.Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all individual participants. No participants under the age of 18 were included.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
