Wang, Chengxing
Zhou, Chaorong
Ma, Yongfeng
He, Canxiu
Zhao, Jinglin
He, Yaoming
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Medical University Clinical Education Base Teaching Reform Research Grant (LCJX2024063)
Jiangmen Central Hospital Educational Reform Research Project (JG202404)
Article History
Received: 27 September 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved as exempt by the Medical Ethics Committee of Jiangmen Central Hospital (No. JXY [2024]218 A). All methods of this study were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations (declaration of Helsinki), and all participants volunteered to join the study and provided informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.