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Authors
Mousavi Baigi, Seyyedeh Fatemeh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2214-0077
Norouzi Aval, Reyhane https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0863-3940
Sarbaz, Masoumeh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5456-8505
Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad
Kimiafar, Khalil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0351-4675
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Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the ethics committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (authorization number: IR.MUMS.FHMPM.REC.1403.242). All ethical principles in the research were observed according to the Hellenic Declaration. All participants (professionals and students) entered the study after receiving a full explanation of the research and providing informed consent. All information from individuals was used confidentially and without revealing their names.
: Consent for publication was obtained from all participants involved in this study. All data, including any individual information, images, or videos, were published in an anonymized form, with no personal identifying details. The data were collected and used solely for research purposes, and explicit consent was secured from the participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
