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Authors
Xie, Lichun
Mo, Yongkang
Ma, Jiejia
Xiao, Yubin
Wu, Xiaojia
Ma, Xilun
Sun, Danmiao
Ke, Dongping
Mei, Wei
Huang, Ruibin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College 2024 Talent Support Education Reform Program (YCTJ-2024-13)
the Teaching Reform Research Project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College in 2024 (No.10)
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Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
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: All methods were carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Helsinki Declaration. The study was approved by the ethics commission of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College (number B-2025-025). Written informed consent was obtained from all study participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
