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Article History

Received: 25 August 2025

Accepted: 17 November 2025

First Online: 13 December 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee in the FDBSU, with approval number (# REC-FDBSU/05122024-02/MS). The study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The aim of the study had been explained to all students. An electronic informed consent denoting that participation is voluntary. Submission of the questionnaire is an implied consent for participation in this study.

: The authors certify that they obtained all appropriate informed consent forms from participants. A simplified Arabic-language consent form, written in the participants’ native language, was signed by all adult participants. As the data presented in this study do not include any identifying information and/or images of the participants, thus consent for publication was not required in an open-access online publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.