Griffin, Ashley D. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4583-8165
Daher, Nicole K. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6723-0680
Bohensky, Jolene E. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5709-6225
Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Human Ethics and Consent to Participate declarations: not applicable. This is an observational study. In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, IRB approval was waived as exempt by Division of Research IRB Board at the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine (approval #H24-061X, date of approval 09/04/2024) and has confirmed that no ethical approval or consent to participate is required.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.