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Article History

Received: 17 May 2025

Accepted: 17 November 2025

First Online: 17 December 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethics approval: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in 2024 (IR.SBMU.PHARMACY.REC.1403.072). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. All procedures were conducted in accordance with institutional and national research ethics standards. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.Confidentiality: Participation was voluntary, and confidentiality was strictly maintained. No personal identifiers were used in transcripts or reports, and all data were securely stored and accessible only to the research team.Photography safeguards: Because nursing students involved in the photovoice project might take photographs including children, they were required to obtain written informed consent from each child’s parent or legal guardian before capturing or using any image.

: The manuscript includes a photograph illustrating the teaching method; however, no identifiable personal features or details of participants are visible. Therefore, consent for publication is not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.