Xue, Gang
Chen, Siting
Xie, JiaBing
Yang, Min
Wang, Zhengyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wannan Medical College (WK2019F14)
Wannan Medical College (YR20230115)
Anhui Provincial Quality Engineering Project (2024xfkc019)
Article History
Received: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 7 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College.The patients who provided the original imaging data for the model were informed that their image data would be anonymized and used, and their consent were obtained.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.