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Authors
Betson, Jason https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9883-8586
Fein, Erich C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4119-0130
Long, David https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6278-7377
Horrocks, Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0220-175X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Australasian College of Paramedicine
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Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
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: The Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC) of the University of Southern Queensland granted ethical approval on the 26th of August 2021 (reference number: H21REA158) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association). The HREC of the Australian Catholic University provided ethics ratification on the 10th of September 2021 (reference number: 2021-204R). Informed consent was obtained from all participants who took part in this study.
: Written consent for publication was obtained from all participants who took part in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
