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Authors
Lin, Yue https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7101-5079
Wen, Zhe
Li, Yuqi
Wei, Xiaosong
Zhang, Jiafen
Yan, Tinglin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9968-294X
Bao, Zhexuan
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Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
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: This paper is approved by the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Ethics Committee, with a registration number of LCYJ2025618007. And this study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all the participants.
: All participants have consented to the publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
