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Authors
Chen, Xushu
Song, Yan
Li, Xiaowen
Zhao, Xiufang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Project of the Nursing Department, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University (YJJG-2022-YB12)
Research Project of the Nursing Department, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University (YJJG-2022-YB12)
Research Project of the Nursing Department, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University (YJJG-2022-YB12)
Research Project of the Nursing Department, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University (YJJG-2022-YB12)
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Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
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: Our research complies with the relevant requirements of the Declaration of Helsinki. Our study was approved by the Scientific Ethics Committee of West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University. We also obtained informed consent from all study participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
