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Authors
Aldbyani, Aamer
Alhimaidi, Afnan
Wang, Guiyun
Chuanxia, Zhang
Leng, Jie
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Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Academic Committee of the College of Humanities, Arts, and Education at Shandong Xiehe University. The research followed the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments.All participants received clear information about the study aims and procedures and provided informed consent. Participation was voluntary, with assurances of confidentiality and anonymity.
: Not applicable. No identifiable personal data or images are included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
