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Authors
Abdelwahab, Amal Mohamed Talaat
Aboraiah, Marwa Ibrahim Hamdy
Elsayed, Hanan Elsayed Mohamed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mansoura University
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Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures in this study were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the Declaration of Helsinki, 2008. Ethical approval was granted by the Research Ethics Committee at the Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University (IRB000000594-21/7/2024). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. Participation was entirely voluntary, and the students were assured of confidentiality and their right to withdraw at any time without penalty.
: Not applicable, as the manuscript does not include data from any individual person.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
