Akbeyaz Şivet, Ecem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1890-7749
Sezer, Berkant https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9731-6156
Karanlık, Umut https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4485-3273
Kargül, Betül https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3294-8846
Article History
Received: 3 February 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study received approval from the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Marmara University Dental School under protocol number 2022-70. It was conducted and reported in accordance with the STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) guidelines. The study adhered to all ethical principles and guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, including its later amendments or equivalent ethical standards.
: All authors consent for the publication of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.