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Authors
Welch, Sarah B. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5609-3718
Hansen, Anthea
Nawagi, Faith
Singaram, Veena S.
Nelson, Grace X.
van Schalkwyk, Susan
Doobay-Persaud, Ashti A.
Hall, Zoey Z.
Kiguli-Malwadde, Elsie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Robert J. Havey, MD Institute for Global Health at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Robert J. Havey, MD Institute for Global Health at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.
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Article History
Received: 3 October 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
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: This project was reviewed and approved by the Northwestern University Institutional Review Board (#STU00220296) and Mulago Hospital Research Ethic Committee (MHREC-2024-153). The project was deemed exempt. Informed Consent was obtained from all the participants. This project adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Participants gave their consent for publication of their deidentified, coded data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
