Aktı Çakır, Elif https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0047-1128
Öztürk Emiral, Gülsüm https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8781-4127
Sarıca Çevik, Hüsna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4292-4696
Ungan, Mehmet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6078-2177
Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, including, but not limited to, ensuring the anonymity of participants and obtaining their informed consent. The procedures related to this thesis study were approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Ankara University Faculty of Medicine on August 5, 2024, with the decision number I06-481–24. Additionally, permission to use the research data in other studies was granted on January 30, 2025, with the decision number I01-53–25.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.