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Article History

Received: 9 September 2025

Accepted: 4 December 2025

First Online: 10 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences (Approval code: 404000106). All procedures followed the Declaration of Helsinki ethical standards ( ) . All participants provided written informed consent after being briefed on the study purpose, procedures, and confidentiality measures. Participation was voluntary with the assured right to withdraw without consequences.

: All participants provided explicit consent for anonymized responses to be used in academic publications, informed that findings may be published in scientific journals with no identifying information disclosed.

: The authors declare no competing interests.