Wang, Hai
Liang, Jun-jie
Zhang, Zheng-liang
Pei, Hong-hong
Pan, Long-fei
Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The investigations involving human participants received approval from the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University and waived the requirement for informed consent. The study was performed in accordance with the amended Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data (including any individual details, images, or videos).
: The authors declare no competing interests.