Kaya Mumcu, Arzu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7291-144X
Çorak, Mehmet https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6516-1022
Kurnaz, Safa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8079-7536
Kiraz, Gülsen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3270-7329
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of University Kutahya Health Sciences (no: 2023-15/02), and the study protocol was registered in the database with the identifier number NCT06640790 on 11 October 2024. All participants were informed about the study procedures and provided written informed consent prior to enrolment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.