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Authors
Mohamed, Nur Adam
Mohamud, Rahma Yusuf Haji
Hassan, Mohamed Sheikh
Nur, Hassan Ibrahim
Hidigow, Abdishakur Mohamud Hassan
Gabow, Adan Ali
Hassan, Mohamed Yaqub
Farah, Faiza Abdulkadir
Sidow, Nor Osman
Yusuf, Hamdi Mohamed
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Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital (Reference No.: MSTH/21982). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
