Hamdan-Mansour, Raneem A. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9178-1123
Abu Hardan, Farah A.
Alayasrah, Mohammad A.
Al Nabulsi, Huda M.
Fawaz, Mirna
Hamdan-Mansour, Ayman M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9855-951X
AboHanana, Rama Basim https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8410-3163
Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The research conforms to the provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki in 1995 (as revised in Brazil 2013). Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethical Committee at the University of Jordan. Informed consent forms were obtained from all participants. All authors approved the final version and agreed to be accountable for all aspects of the work.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.