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Authors
Moore, Amber Jennifer Sara
Dhas, Kallpana
Karunaratne, Dilroshini
Dasigan, Krishna
Brennan-Davies, Ailie
Sahni, Ankita
Patrick, James
Rasool, Lisa Saleh
Hridi, Syeda
Carter, Sef
Patel, Shiras
Fakes, Lianne
Kelada, Mary
Shohayeb, Ammar
Baptista, Ana
Bartholomew, Brent
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Article History
Received: 2 October 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
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: Following a pre-course email detailing the study and consenting process, all participants were invited to provide voluntary, informed consent during the pre-simulation briefing. Students were informed that they could voluntarily withdraw from the study and the process for doing this.Ethical approval was given from EERP at Imperial College London, Reference - EERP2223-085, and was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki [ ]. Approval for the recruitment of undergraduate Imperial medical students was additionally given by the Imperial College Undergraduate Medical Office.
: Identifiable individuals in photographs within this research article have provided voluntary, informed consent for the publication of this research article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
