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Article History

Received: 16 June 2024

Accepted: 17 December 2025

First Online: 14 January 2026

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments, or comparable ethical standards. All the participants signed the informed consent, and the Jinan Central Hospital Ethics Committee approved this study.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.